GALGIANI, J. N., CATANZARO, A., CLOUD, G. A., HIGGS, J., FRIEDMAN, B. A., LARSEN, R. A., & GRAYBILL JR, . (1993). FLUCONAZOLE THERAPY FOR COCCIDIOIDAL MENINGITIS. ANNALS OF INTERNAL MEDICINE, 119(1), 28-35.
PEAR, S. M., WILLIAMSON, T. H., BETTIN, K. M., GERDING, D. N., & GALGIANI, J. N. (1994). DECREASE IN NOSOCOMIAL CLOSTRIDIUM-DIFFICILE-ASSOCIATED DIARRHEA BY RESTRICTING CLINDAMYCIN USE. ANNALS OF INTERNAL MEDICINE, 120(4), 272-277.
Shubitz, L., Peng, T., Perrill, R., Simons, J., Orsborn, K., & Galgiani, J. N. (2002). Protection of mice against Coccidioides immitis intranasal infection by vaccination with recombinant antigen 2/PRA. Infection and immunity, 70(6), 3287-9.
Subcutaneous vaccination with recombinant antigen 2/PRA (rAg2/PRA) protected BALB/c mice against intranasal infection with Coccidioides immitis. Subcutaneously vaccinated C57BL/6 mice and intranasally vaccinated BALB/c mice were protected against larger numbers of infecting spores. Weight loss correlated with lethality, but histologic appearance did not. These studies support rAg2/PRA vaccination to prevent coccidioidomycosis.
Rohrbough, J. G., Galgiani, J. N., & Wysocki, V. H. (2007). The application of proteomic techniques to fungal protein identification and quantification. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1111, 133-46.
The number of sequenced genomes has increased rapidly in the last few years, supporting a revolution in bioinformatics that has been leveraged by scientists seeking to analyze the proteomes of numerous biological systems. The primary technique employed for the identification of peptides and proteins from biological sources is mass spectrometry (MS). This analytical process is usually in the form of whole-protein analysis (termed "top-down" proteomics) or analysis of enzymatically produced peptides (known as the "bottom-up" approach). This article will focus primarily on the more common bottom-up proteomics to include topics such as sample preparation, separation strategies, MS instrumentation, data analysis, and techniques for protein quantification. Strategies for preparation of samples for proteomic analysis, as well as tools for protein and peptide separation will be discussed. A general description of common MS instruments along with tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS) will be given. Different methodologies of sample ionization including matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization (MALDI) and electrospray ionization (ESI) will be discussed. Data analysis methods including database search algorithms and tools for protein sequence analysis will be introduced. We will also discuss experimental strategies for MS protein quantification using stable isotope labeling techniques and fluorescent labeling. We will introduce several fungal proteomic studies to illustrate the use of these methods. This article will allow investigators to gain a working knowledge of proteomics along with some strengths and weaknesses associated with the techniques presented.
Noble, J. A., Nelson, R. G., Fufaa, G. D., Kang, P., Shafir, S. C., & Galgiani, J. N. (2016). Effect of Geography on the Analysis of Coccidioidomycosis-Associated Deaths, United States. Emerging infectious diseases, 22(10), 1821-3.
Because coccidioidomycosis death rates vary by region, we reanalyzed coccidioidomycosis-associated mortality in the United States by race/ethnicity, then limited analysis to Arizona and California. Coccidioidomycosis-associated deaths were shown to increase among African-Americans but decrease among Native Americans and Hispanics. Separately, in a Native American cohort, diabetes co-varied with coccidioidomycosis-associated death.