Hulme, C., Chappeta, S., & Dietrich, J. (2009). A simple, cheap alternative to 'designer convertible isonitriles' expedited with microwaves. Tetrahedron Letters, 50(28), 4054-4057.
Abstract:
Interest in designer convertible isonitriles has increased in recent years with the growing recognition that isonitrile-based multi-component reactions (IMCRs) are highly effective in rapidly accessing, new and pharmacologically relevant diversity space. This Letter reports on the novel use of n-butylisonitrile as a cheaper and more atom-economical alternative to currently reported 'designer convertible isonitriles', facilitated by the advent of microwave-assisted organic synthesis (MAOS).
Xu, Z., Martinez-Ariza, G., Cappelli, A. P., Roberts, S. A., & Hulme, C. (2015). (Z)-Stereoselective Synthesis of Mono- and Bis-heterocyclic Benzimidazol-2-ones via Cascade Processes Coupled with the Ugi Multicomponent Reaction. The Journal of organic chemistry, 80(18), 9007-15.
Several novel cascade reactions are herein reported that enable access to a variety of unique mono- and bis-heterocyclic scaffolds. The sequence of cascade events are mediated through acid treatment of an Ugi adduct that affords 1,5-benzodiazepines which subsequently undergo an elegant rearrangement to deliver (E)-benzimidazolones, which through acid-promoted tautomerization convert to their corresponding (Z)-isomers. Moreover, a variety of heterocycles tethered to (Z)-benzimidazole-2-ones are also accessible through similar domino-like processes, demonstrating a general strategy to access significantly new scaffold diversity, each containing four points of potential diversification. Final structures of five scaffolds have been definitively proven by X-ray crystallography.
Magnus, P., Hulme, C., & Weber, W. (1994). α-Azidonation of amides, carbamates, and ureas with the iodosylbenzene/trimethylsilyl azide reagent combination: N-acyliminium ion precursors. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 116(10), 4501-4502.
Hulme, C., Liang, M. a., Romano, J., & Morrissette, M. (1999). Remarkable three-step-one-pot solution phase preparation of novel imidazolines utilizing a UDC (Ugi/de-Boc/cyclize) strategy. Tetrahedron Letters, 40(45), 7925-7928.
Abstract:
This communication reveals the novel solution phase synthesis of an array of biologically relevant imidazolines in a remarkable 'three-step-one-pot' procedure, utilizing a Ugi/de-Boc/cyclization (UDC) strategy. Transformations are carried out in excellent yield by condensation of N-Boc-α-amino-aldehydes and supporting Ugi reagents. The described protocol represents a highly attractive solution phase procedure for the rapid generation of this class of molecule.
Hulme, C., & Dietrich, J. (2009). Emerging molecular diversity from the intra-molecular Ugi reaction: Iterative efficiency in medicinal chemistry. Molecular Diversity, 13(2), 195-207.
PMID: 19205916;Abstract:
This review details a now established area within the isonitrile multi-component reaction (IMCR) field of study, namely employing bi-functional reagents in the Ugi reaction for the construction of screening sets with the additional element or even possibly 'metric' of enhanced 'iterative efficiency potential'. The concept of 'iterative efficiency' will be briefly introduced, coupled with discussion on new synthetic routes to select bi-functional IMCR precursors and their use in the generation of pharmacologically relevant 'molecular diversity'. © 2009 Springer Science+Business Media B.V.