Leslie Gunatilaka

Leslie Gunatilaka

Professor, Natural Resources and the Environment
Director, Natural Products Center
Professor, Pharmacology and Toxicology
Professor, Cancer Biology - GIDP
Professor, Arid Lands Resources Sciences - GIDP
Professor, BIO5 Institute
Contact
(520) 621-9932

Work Summary

Discovery of natural products from plants and their associated microorganisms as potential drugs to treat cancer. Application of medicinal chemistry approach for structure-activity relationship studies and to obtain compounds for preclinical evaluation. Development of alternative agricultural systems for sustainable utilization of natural resources.

Research Interest

Despite many therapeutic successes, cancer remains a major cause of mortality in the US. Natural products (NPs) represent the best source and inspiration for the discovery of drugs and molecular targets. Our aim is to discover effective and non-toxic NP-based anticancer drugs. Working with NCI we have recently discovered a class of plant-derived NPs useful in cancer immunotherapy. The main focus of our current research is to utilize medicinal chemistry approach to obtain their analogues for preclinical evaluation. Leslie Gunatilaka is Professor at the School of Natural Resources and the Environment and Director of the Natural Products Center. He is also Adjunct Professor of Department of Nutritional Sciences, and a member of the Arizona Cancer Center. He is a member of several professional societies, editorial boards, and pharmaceutical company advisory groups. He is a Fellow of the Academy of Sciences for the Developing World (TWAS), Italy, and the National Academy of Sciences, Sri Lanka. Dr. Gunatilaka has over 200 peer-reviewed publications and book chapters and over 150 communications in natural product science to his credit. He is the recipient of the Sri Lankan Presidents’ gold medal for “creating a center of excellence in natural products research at the University of Peradeniya, Sri Lanka” (1987), CaPCURE award for “dedication to ending prostate cancer as a risk for all men and their families” (2000), Research Faculty of the Year Award of the UA College of Agriculture and Life Sciences (2003), the UA Asian American Faculty, Staff and Alumni Association Outstanding Faculty Award (2005), and the UA Leading Edge Researcher Award for Innovative Research (2012). He has delivered over 100 invited lectures worldwide and was the Chief Guest and Plenary Lecturer at the International Herbal Medicine Conference held in Sri Lanka (2005), and the Keynote Speaker and the Guest of Honor at Chemtech-2007, an International Conference organized by the Institute of Chemistry, Ceylon. His current research interests include discovery, identification of protein targets, and structure-activity relationship (SAR) studies of natural product-based drugs to treat cancer, neurodegenerative, and other diseases from plants, and plant- and lichen-associated microorganisms, maximization of chemistry diversity and production of microbial and plant secondary metabolites, and scientific investigation of medicinal plants and herbal supplements. Keywords: Natural Product-Based Drug Discovery, Medicinal Chemistry, Cancer Immunotherapeutic Agents

Publications

A., A., Da, V., & Newman, D. J. (2009). Special issue in honor of professor david G. I. kingston. Journal of Natural Products, 72(3), 325-326.
Gamlath, C. B., A., A., & Schlemper, E. O. (1988). Reissantioloxide: A novel epoxytriterpenoid from Reissantia indica; X-ray crystal structure. Journal of the Chemical Society, Chemical Communications, 249-250.

Abstract:

The structure and stereochemistry of reissantioloxide, a triterpene epoxide with a novel (24S)-24,25-epoxy-19(10 → 9) abeo-8α,9β,10α- euph-5-en-3β-ol skeleton isolated from Reissantia indica, have been established from spectral data and single-crystal X-ray analysis.

H., D., A., A., Letcher, R. M., M., A., & Widdowson, D. A. (1973). Phenol oxidation and biosynthesis. Part XXII. The alkaloids of erythrina lysistemon, E. abyssinica, E. poeppigiana, E. fusca, and E. lithosperma; the structure of erythratidine. Journal of the Chemical Society, Perkin Transactions 1, 874-880.

Abstract:

Erythrina lysistemon, E. abyssinica, E. poeppigiana, E. fusca, and E. lithosperma have been examined for alkaloids of biogenetic interest. In addition to the known Erythrina alkaloids, α- and β-erythroidine, eryosdine, erythraline, erythratine, and erysotrine, new alkaloids erythristemine, erythratidinone, and 3-demethoxyerythratidinone were isolated and characterised. The aporphine alkaloid isoboldine, and the benzyltetrahydroisoquinoline alkaloids (-)-orientaline and (+)-N-nororientaline were also isolated. A partial synthesis of erythratidine indicated a 2S configuration. A plausible biogenetic scheme for the new alkaloids is discussed. © Copyright 1973 by The Chemical Society.

Gamlath, C. B., Gunatilaka, A., Alvi, K. A., & Balasubramaniam, S. (1988). Cucurbitacins of Colocynthis vulgaris. Phytochemistry, 27(10), 3225-3229.

Abstract:

The methanolic extract of the fruits of Colocynthis vulgaris on acidic hydrolysis afforded in addition to cucurbitacin I and J a new cucurbitacin designated cucurbitacin T whose structure was elucidated as (24S)-16,24-anhydro-25-methoxy-2,16α,20β,24-tetrahydroxy-3,11,22-trioxocucurbita-1,5-diene by spectroscopic methods. The biosynthetic significance of the co-occurrence of cucurbitacins I, J and T in C. vulgaris is discussed. © 1988.