Melanie D Hingle

Melanie D Hingle

Associate Professor, Nutritional Sciences
Associate Professor, Public Health
Member of the Graduate Faculty
Associate Professor, BIO5 Institute
Primary Department
Department Affiliations
Contact
(520) 621-3087

Work Summary

Melanie Hingle's work focuses on understanding determinants of energy balance behaviors (i.e. how and why behaviors are initiated and sustained), and identifying contributors to the success of interventions (i.e. when, where, and how interventions should be delivered) are critical steps toward developing programs that effectively change behavior, thereby mitigating unhealthy weight gain and promoting optimal health. Current projects include: Determinants of metabolic risk, and amelioration of risk, in pediatric cancer survivors, Guided imagery intervention delivered via a mobile software application to increase healthy eating and physical activity in weight-concerned women smokers, and Family-focused diabetes prevention program delivered in partnership with the YMCA.

Research Interest

Identify and understand determinants of behavioral, weight-related, and metabolic outcomes in children, adolescents, and families, including how and why so-called “obesogenic behaviors” (unhealthy dietary habits, sedentary behaviors) are initiated and sustained. Develop and test novel approaches to motivate healthy lifestyle changes in children, adolescents, and families, including development, testing, and assessment of face-to-face and mobile device-based interventions.

Publications

Hingle, M. D., Hingle, M., & Kunkel, D. (2012). Childhood obesity and the media. Pediatric Clinics of North America, 59(3), 677-692.
Cespedes, E. M., Hu, F. B., Tinker, L., Rosner, B., Redline, S., Garcia, L., Hingle, M., Van Horn, L., Howard, B. V., Levitan, E. B., Li, W., Manson, J. E., Phillips, L. S., Rhee, J. J., Waring, M. E., & Neuhouser, M. L. (2016). Multiple Healthful Dietary Patterns and Type 2 Diabetes in the Women's Health Initiative. American journal of epidemiology, 183(7), 622-33.

The relationship between various diet quality indices and risk of type 2 diabetes (T2D) remains unsettled. We compared associations of 4 diet quality indices--the Alternate Mediterranean Diet Index, Healthy Eating Index 2010, Alternate Healthy Eating Index 2010, and the Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH) Index--with reported T2D in the Women's Health Initiative, overall, by race/ethnicity, and with/without adjustment for overweight/obesity at enrollment (a potential mediator). This cohort (n = 101,504) included postmenopausal women without T2D who completed a baseline food frequency questionnaire from which the 4 diet quality index scores were derived. Higher scores on the indices indicated a better diet. Cox regression was used to estimate multivariate hazard ratios for T2D. Pearson coefficients for correlation among the indices ranged from 0.55 to 0.74. Follow-up took place from 1993 to 2013. During a median 15 years of follow-up, 10,815 incident cases of T2D occurred. For each diet quality index, a 1-standard-deviation higher score was associated with 10%-14% lower T2D risk (P 0.001). Adjusting for overweight/obesity at enrollment attenuated but did not eliminate associations to 5%-10% lower risk per 1-standard-deviation higher score (P 0.001). For all 4 dietary indices examined, higher scores were inversely associated with T2D overall and across racial/ethnic groups. Multiple forms of a healthful diet were inversely associated with T2D in these postmenopausal women.

Thomson, C. A., Wertheim, B. C., Hingle, M., Wang, L., Neuhouser, M. L., Gong, Z., Garcia, L., Stefanick, M. L., & Manson, J. E. (2012). Alcohol consumption and body weight change in postmenopausal women: results from the Women's Health Initiative. International journal of obesity (2005), 36(9), 1158-64.

To determine whether alcohol consumption is associated with incident overweight or obesity in normal-weight, postmenopausal women.

Goodman, D., Park, H. L., Stefanick, M., Hingle, M., Lamonte, M., LeBlanc, E., Johnson, K., Desai, M., & Anton-Culver, H. (2014). Self-recalled Youth Physical Activity and Postmenopausal Cardiovascular Disease. Health behavior and policy review, 1(6), 472-483.

To evaluate the association between childhood physical activity and incident cardiovascular disease (CVD) during postmenopausal years.

Hingle, M. D., Laddu, D., Dow, C., Hingle, M., Thomson, C., & Going, S. (2011). A Review of evidence-based strategies to treat obesity in adults.. Nutrition in Clinical Practice, 26(5), 512-525.