Judith K Brown

Judith K Brown

Professor, Plant Science
Regents Professor, Plant Sciences
Research Associate Professor, Entomology
Professor, Entomology / Insect Science - GIDP
Professor, BIO5 Institute
Member of the General Faculty
Member of the Graduate Faculty
Primary Department
Department Affiliations
Contact
(520) 621-1402

Work Summary

Unravel the phylodynamics and transmission-specific determinants of emerging plant virus/fastidious bacteria-insect vector complexes, and translate new knowledge to abate pathogen spread in food systems.

Research Interest

Judith Brown, PhD, and her research interests include the molecular epidemiology of whitefly-transmitted geminiviruses (Begomoviruses, Family: Geminiviridae), the basis for virus-vector specificity and the transmission pathway, and the biotic and genetic variation between populations of the whitefly vector, B. tabaci, that influence the molecular epidemiology and evolution of begomoviruses. Keywords: Plant viral genomics, emergent virus phylodynamics, functional genomics of insect-pathogen interactions

Publications

Brown, J. K. (2017). Diversity and distribution of the Bemisia tabaci complex in Pakistan. Journal of Economic Entomology, 110(6), 2295-2300. doi:10.1093/jee/tox221
Cicero, J. M., & Brown, J. K. (2011). Anatomy of accessory salivary glands of the whitefly Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) and correlations to begomovirus transmission. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 104(2), 280-286.

Abstract:

Visualization of dissected accessory salivary glands (ASGs) of the whitefly Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) by light microscopy (LM) revealed three distinctive toluidine blue O stain profiles. Considered morphotypes, the three profiles are hypothesized to represent stages of a salivation cycle, wherein contents are cyclically depleted and subsequently regenerated as needed for feeding. When whiteflies were repeatedly interrupted during their initial feeding behaviors, and then ASGs were dissected, a fourth stain profile was revealed. These observations are therefore relevant to the different mechanisms involved in whitefly-mediated virus transmission to plants. Stain techniques involved in transmission electron microscopy of extirpated and nonextirpated ASGs reveal entirely different profiles that cannot yet be correlated to LM findings. The midgut of B. tabaci is capable of transposing its location from the abdomen to the thorax and can come into direct contact with the ASGs. This finding opens new lines of thought in the potential for interaction between the two, such as purging of excess water and waste, and virus transmission. © 2011 Entomological Society of America.

Brown, J. K. (2016). First report of Soybean chlorotic blotch virus and West African Asystasia virus infecting cassava and a wild cassava relative in Cameroon and Togo.. New Disease Reports, 33, 24.

Leke, W.N., Mignouna, D.B., Brown, J.K., Fondong, V.N. 2016. First report of Soybean chlorotic blotch virus and West African Asystasia virus 1 infecting cassava and a wild cassava relative in Cameroon and Togo. New Disease Reports 33:24. http://dx.doi.org/10.5197/j.2044-0588.2016.033.024

Markham, P. G., Bedford, I. D., Liu, S., Frolich, D. F., Rosell, R., & Brown, J. K. (1996). The transmission of geminiviruses by biotypes of Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius). Bemisia: 1995. Taxonomy, biology, damage, control and management, 69-75.

Abstract:

Thirty populations of Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) were collected from disparate locations worldwide. Where possible, geminiviruses were collected from the same locations. The populations were characterised by chemical and biological assays to establish the biotype. Each was tested for transmission of geminiviruses. Efficiency of transmission was related to different biological characters.

Leke, W., Brown, J., Ligthart, M., Sattar, N., Njualem, D., & Kvarnheden, A. (2011). Ageratum conyzoides: a host to a unique begomovirus disease complex in Cameroon. Virus Res, 163, 229-237.

201x. ; doi:10.1016/j.virusres.2011.09.039.