Eniko T Enikov

Eniko T Enikov

Professor, Aerospace-Mechanical Engineering
Associate Professor, BIO5 Institute
Department Affiliations
Contact
(520) 621-4506

Work Summary

Dr. Enikov's area of expertise is the design of micro-actuators, MEMS devices, and sensors. Ongoing projects include the production of Inflatable Drug-Delivery Stents through the process of Dynamic Stabilization of Electro-Spinning. The research will examine theoretically the feasibility of trapping charged fibers and will establish the required trapping parameters.

Research Interest

Dr. Enikov's area of expertise is the design of micro-actuators, MEMS devices, and sensors. After completion of his training, he established the Advanced Micro- and Nanosystems Laboratory at the University of Arizona, where they have carried out numerous research projects involving precision assembly of micro-systems under optical feedback, development of wet actuators using ion-exchange polymers, pressure sensors, and accelerometers. In the last 8-years, his research has applied micro-technology to the development of medical devices. More specifically, they have developed a through-the-eye lid tactile tonometer capable of estimating intraocular pressure using an array of MEMS sensors. A second invention pertains to the development of an implantable ventricular peritoneal shunt with flow sensing capabilities. The present project represents a major focus of his laboratory. They have completed several early-stage studies on tactile tonometery supporting the present application. Given Dr. Enikov's technical background and prior effort in the area of tactile tonometery, he believes he is uniquely qualified to lead the proposed effort.

Publications

Swan, E., Schwiegerling, J., Peyman, G., & Enikov, E. T. (2014). Photostress Testing Device for Diagnosing Retinal Disease. Photonics, 1(3), 211-219.
Boyd, J. G., & Enikov, E. T. (2000). Finite element analysis of electric field assisted bonding. Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering, 3992, 306-318.

Abstract:

An anodic bond is modeled as a moving nonmaterial line forming the intersection of three material surfaces representing the unbonded conductor, the unbonded insulator, and the bonded interface. The component mass balance equations, Gauss' law, and the linear momentum equations are placed in a finite element formulation, which is used to predict the evolution of the sodium ion concentration, electric potential, and stress during anodic bonding of Pyrex glass and silicon.

Sun, Y., Nelson, B. J., Potasek, D. P., & Enikov, E. (2002). A bulk microfabricated multi-axis capacitive cellular force sensor using transverse comb drives. Journal of Micromechanics and Microengineering, 12(6), 832-840.

Abstract:

This paper presents design, fabrication and calibration results for a novel 2-DOF capacitive force sensor capable of resolving forces up to 490 μN with a resolution of 0.01 μN in x, and up to 900 μN with a resolution of 0.24 μN in y. A simple fabrication process using deep reactive ion etching (DRIE) on silicon-on-insulator (SOI) wafers forms the 3D high aspect ratio structure. A transverse mode comb drive movement is used to greatly improve device sensitivity. Among other advantages of the developed process is a dice-free release of wafer structures, allowing fragile structures to be individually packaged. Notching or footing effects and bowing effects are well-known problems in DRIE on SOI wafers. Techniques to overcome notching and bowing effects using a PlasmaTherm SLR-770 etcher are presented that do not require hardware modifications. The application of the force sensor is for providing real-time force feedback during individual cell manipulation tasks.

Enikov, E., McCafferty, S. J., Schwiegerling, J. T., & Enikov, E. T. (2012). Thermal load from a CO2 laser radiant energy source induces changes in corneal surface asphericity, roughness, and transverse contraction. Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 53(7).

We examined corneal surface response to an isolated thermal load.

McCafferty, S., Lim, G., Duncan, W., Enikov, E., & Schwiegerling, J. (2016). Goldmann Tonometer Prism with an Optimized Error Correcting Applanation Surface. TRANSLATIONAL VISION SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY, 5(5).