Leslie Gunatilaka

Leslie Gunatilaka

Professor, Natural Resources and the Environment
Director, Natural Products Center
Professor, Pharmacology and Toxicology
Professor, Cancer Biology - GIDP
Professor, Arid Lands Resources Sciences - GIDP
Professor, BIO5 Institute
Contact
(520) 621-9932

Work Summary

Discovery of natural products from plants and their associated microorganisms as potential drugs to treat cancer. Application of medicinal chemistry approach for structure-activity relationship studies and to obtain compounds for preclinical evaluation. Development of alternative agricultural systems for sustainable utilization of natural resources.

Research Interest

Despite many therapeutic successes, cancer remains a major cause of mortality in the US. Natural products (NPs) represent the best source and inspiration for the discovery of drugs and molecular targets. Our aim is to discover effective and non-toxic NP-based anticancer drugs. Working with NCI we have recently discovered a class of plant-derived NPs useful in cancer immunotherapy. The main focus of our current research is to utilize medicinal chemistry approach to obtain their analogues for preclinical evaluation. Leslie Gunatilaka is Professor at the School of Natural Resources and the Environment and Director of the Natural Products Center. He is also Adjunct Professor of Department of Nutritional Sciences, and a member of the Arizona Cancer Center. He is a member of several professional societies, editorial boards, and pharmaceutical company advisory groups. He is a Fellow of the Academy of Sciences for the Developing World (TWAS), Italy, and the National Academy of Sciences, Sri Lanka. Dr. Gunatilaka has over 200 peer-reviewed publications and book chapters and over 150 communications in natural product science to his credit. He is the recipient of the Sri Lankan Presidents’ gold medal for “creating a center of excellence in natural products research at the University of Peradeniya, Sri Lanka” (1987), CaPCURE award for “dedication to ending prostate cancer as a risk for all men and their families” (2000), Research Faculty of the Year Award of the UA College of Agriculture and Life Sciences (2003), the UA Asian American Faculty, Staff and Alumni Association Outstanding Faculty Award (2005), and the UA Leading Edge Researcher Award for Innovative Research (2012). He has delivered over 100 invited lectures worldwide and was the Chief Guest and Plenary Lecturer at the International Herbal Medicine Conference held in Sri Lanka (2005), and the Keynote Speaker and the Guest of Honor at Chemtech-2007, an International Conference organized by the Institute of Chemistry, Ceylon. His current research interests include discovery, identification of protein targets, and structure-activity relationship (SAR) studies of natural product-based drugs to treat cancer, neurodegenerative, and other diseases from plants, and plant- and lichen-associated microorganisms, maximization of chemistry diversity and production of microbial and plant secondary metabolites, and scientific investigation of medicinal plants and herbal supplements. Keywords: Natural Product-Based Drug Discovery, Medicinal Chemistry, Cancer Immunotherapeutic Agents

Publications

Vieira, H. S., Takahashi, J. A., A., A., & Amélia, M. (2006). 1H and 13C NMR signal assignments of a novel Baeyer-Villiger originated diterpene lactone. Magnetic Resonance in Chemistry, 44(2), 146-150.

PMID: 16358289;Abstract:

A highly rearranged novel dilactone was the single product isolated from Baeyer-Villiger oxidation of a norketone prepared from grandiflorenic acid, a natural kaurane diterpene. The complete 1H and 13C NMR assignment is presented for this novel compound that showed discrete in vitro antibacterial activity. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

Macleod, J. K., D., P., M., B., A., A., & M., E. (1989). Acidissimin, a new limonoid from Limonia acidissima. Journal of Natural Products, 52(4), 882-885.

Abstract:

Two limonoids, obacunone [1] and acidissimin [2] have been isolated from the stem bark and root bark, respectively, of Limonia acidissima. Acidissimin is a new compound whose structure has been elucidated by spectroscopic means.

Gunatilaka, A., Hirai, N., & Kingston, D. G. (1983). Synthesis of racemic fecapentaene-12, a potent mutagen from human feces, and its regioisomer. Tetrahedron Letters, 24(49), 5457-5460.

Abstract:

Racemic fecapentaene-12 [3-(1,3,5,7,9-dodecapentaenyloxy)-1,2-propanediol (1)] and its regioisomer 2-(1,3,5,7,9-dodecapentaenyloxy)-1,3-propanediol (2) have been synthesized. The latter compound is comparably mutagenic to 1. © 1983.

Gunatilaka, A., Fernando, H., Qureshi, M., & Balasubramaniam, S. (1989). Neisosposinine: A new oxindole alkaloid from neisosperma oppositifolia [Apocynaceae]. Heterocycles, 28(2), 999-1005.

Abstract:

A new oxindole alkaloid named neisosposinine was isolated from the stem bark of Neisosperma oppositifolia and its structure was elucidated as (1) with the aid of spectroscopic data. The C-18 methyl epimer of (1), isocarapanaubine (2) was also isolated along with three indole alkaloids, reserpiline (3), isoreserpiline (4) and ochroposinine (5). © 1989.

Shafiee, A., Vosooghi, M., Francisco, C. G., Freire, R., Hernandez, R., Salazar, J. A., Suarez, E., Sotheeswaran, S., & Gunatilaka, A. (1987). Potential long-acting contraceptive agents: Esters of testosterone with alkoxy- and halogeno-substituted carboxylic acids. Steroids, 49(4-5), 397-402.

PMID: 3455051;Abstract:

The chemical synthesis and physical data of several new esters of testosterone (17β -hydroxyandrost-4-en-3-one), which contain either a halogeno or an alkoxy substituent in the acid chain, are reported. © 1987.