Leslie Gunatilaka

Leslie Gunatilaka

Professor, Natural Resources and the Environment
Director, Natural Products Center
Professor, Pharmacology and Toxicology
Professor, Cancer Biology - GIDP
Professor, Arid Lands Resources Sciences - GIDP
Professor, BIO5 Institute
Contact
(520) 621-9932

Work Summary

Discovery of natural products from plants and their associated microorganisms as potential drugs to treat cancer. Application of medicinal chemistry approach for structure-activity relationship studies and to obtain compounds for preclinical evaluation. Development of alternative agricultural systems for sustainable utilization of natural resources.

Research Interest

Despite many therapeutic successes, cancer remains a major cause of mortality in the US. Natural products (NPs) represent the best source and inspiration for the discovery of drugs and molecular targets. Our aim is to discover effective and non-toxic NP-based anticancer drugs. Working with NCI we have recently discovered a class of plant-derived NPs useful in cancer immunotherapy. The main focus of our current research is to utilize medicinal chemistry approach to obtain their analogues for preclinical evaluation. Leslie Gunatilaka is Professor at the School of Natural Resources and the Environment and Director of the Natural Products Center. He is also Adjunct Professor of Department of Nutritional Sciences, and a member of the Arizona Cancer Center. He is a member of several professional societies, editorial boards, and pharmaceutical company advisory groups. He is a Fellow of the Academy of Sciences for the Developing World (TWAS), Italy, and the National Academy of Sciences, Sri Lanka. Dr. Gunatilaka has over 200 peer-reviewed publications and book chapters and over 150 communications in natural product science to his credit. He is the recipient of the Sri Lankan Presidents’ gold medal for “creating a center of excellence in natural products research at the University of Peradeniya, Sri Lanka” (1987), CaPCURE award for “dedication to ending prostate cancer as a risk for all men and their families” (2000), Research Faculty of the Year Award of the UA College of Agriculture and Life Sciences (2003), the UA Asian American Faculty, Staff and Alumni Association Outstanding Faculty Award (2005), and the UA Leading Edge Researcher Award for Innovative Research (2012). He has delivered over 100 invited lectures worldwide and was the Chief Guest and Plenary Lecturer at the International Herbal Medicine Conference held in Sri Lanka (2005), and the Keynote Speaker and the Guest of Honor at Chemtech-2007, an International Conference organized by the Institute of Chemistry, Ceylon. His current research interests include discovery, identification of protein targets, and structure-activity relationship (SAR) studies of natural product-based drugs to treat cancer, neurodegenerative, and other diseases from plants, and plant- and lichen-associated microorganisms, maximization of chemistry diversity and production of microbial and plant secondary metabolites, and scientific investigation of medicinal plants and herbal supplements. Keywords: Natural Product-Based Drug Discovery, Medicinal Chemistry, Cancer Immunotherapeutic Agents

Publications

Tezuka, Y., Kikuchi, T., Dhanabalasingham, B., Karunaratne, V., & Gunatilaka, A. A. (1993). Salacenonal: A novel nortriterpenoid aldehyde of biogenetic significance from Salacia reticulata. Natural Product Letters, 3(4), 273-276.
A., A., Paul, V. J., Park, P. U., Puglisi, M. P., Gitler, A. D., Eggleston, D. S., Haltiwanger, R. C., & G., D. (1999). Apakaochtodenes A and B: Two tetrahalogenated monoterpenes from the red marine alga Portieria hornemannii. Journal of Natural Products, 62(10), 1376-1378.

PMID: 10543896;Abstract:

The structure of apakaochtodene A, the minor isomer of two tetrahalogenated ochtodene monoterpenes, isolated from the red marine alga Portieria hornemannii (Lyngbye) Silva has been identified as 6(S(*))bromo- 1,4(S(*)),8(R(*))-trichloro-2(Z)-ochtodene (1) by NMR spectral and X-ray crystallographic analysis. Its geometrical isomer, apakaochtodene B (2), which could not be separated from I and thus characterized as a 95:5 mixture of 2:1 had 1H and 13C NMR spectral characteristics similar to previously known ochtodene (3) and the related tetrahalogenated monoterpene 4.

Kim, Y. C., Da, V., Baj, N., A., A., & G., D. (1996). A DNA-damaging sesquiterpene and other constituents from Frullania nisquallensis. Planta Medica, 62(1), 61-63.

PMID: 17252410;Abstract:

Bioassay-guided fractionation of an MeCOEt extract of Frullania nisquallensis Sull. has furnished a DNA-damaging sesquiterpene, costunolide (1), and two inactive compounds, a sesquiterpene (-)-frullanolide (2) and a tridepside tenuiorin (3). 13C-NMR data of 3 are reported.

M., W., M., E., Arnold, A. E., & A., A. (2013). 10′-deoxy-10′α-hydroxyascochlorin, a new cell migration inhibitor and other metabolites from Acremonium sp., a fungal endophyte in Ephedra trifurca. Natural Product Communications, 8(5), 601-604.

Abstract:

A new ascochlorin, 10′-deoxy-10′α-hydroxyascochlorin (1), together with ascofuranone (2), ascochlorin (3), and 4′,5′-dihydro- 4′β-hydroxyascochlorin (4) were isolated from Acremonium sp. LG0808, an endophytic fungal strain occurring in the stem tissue of the medicinal plant, Ephedra trifurca. The structure of 1 was elucidated on the basis of its high-resolution mass spectrometric, and 1D and 2D NMR spectroscopic data. Compounds 1 and 3 inhibited migration of metastatic prostate cancer cells, PC-3M. In addition, 3 exhibited moderately selective cytotoxicity against the NCI-H460 (non-small cell lung cancer) cell line, but its dimethyl ether (6) showed selective activity against PC-3M, MCF-7 (breast cancer), and MDA-MB-231 (metastatic breast cancer) cell lines.

Wijeratne, E. K., Gunatilaka, A. L., Kingston, D. G., Haltiwanger, R. C., & Eggleston, D. S. (1995). Artabotrine: A novel bioactive alkaloid from Artabotrys zeylanicus. Tetrahedron, 51(29), 7877-7882.

Abstract:

The structure of artabotrine, an unprecedented bioactive N-methoxylated alkaloid from Artabotrys zeylanicus, has been deduced as N-methoxynorcepharadione A (1) from spectral data and single crystal X-ray analysis. The known oxoaporphine alkaloid, atherospennidine (2), was also isolated and shown to be active in a mechanism-based yeast bioassay. © 1995 Elsevier Science Ltd.