Judith K Brown

Judith K Brown

Professor, Plant Science
Regents Professor, Plant Sciences
Research Associate Professor, Entomology
Professor, Entomology / Insect Science - GIDP
Professor, BIO5 Institute
Member of the General Faculty
Member of the Graduate Faculty
Primary Department
Department Affiliations
Contact
(520) 621-1402

Work Summary

Unravel the phylodynamics and transmission-specific determinants of emerging plant virus/fastidious bacteria-insect vector complexes, and translate new knowledge to abate pathogen spread in food systems.

Research Interest

Judith Brown, PhD, and her research interests include the molecular epidemiology of whitefly-transmitted geminiviruses (Begomoviruses, Family: Geminiviridae), the basis for virus-vector specificity and the transmission pathway, and the biotic and genetic variation between populations of the whitefly vector, B. tabaci, that influence the molecular epidemiology and evolution of begomoviruses. Keywords: Plant viral genomics, emergent virus phylodynamics, functional genomics of insect-pathogen interactions

Publications

Brown, J. K. (2015). First report of Chickpea chlorotic dwarf virus infecting tomato in Pakistan (Short report).. Plant Dis., 99:, 1287.

Zia-Ur-Rehman, M., Hameed, U., Herrmann, H-W, Iqbal, M.J., Haider, M.S., and Brown, J.K. 2015. First report of Chickpea chlorotic dwarf virus infecting tomato in Pakistan. Plant Dis. 99:1287. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-02-15-0202-PDN

Leke, W., Sattar, M., Ngane, E., Negeve, J., Kvarnheden, A., & Brown, J. (2013). Diverse group of helper begomoviruses and satellite DNAs infecting okra in Cameroon. Virus Res.
Zia-Ur-Rehman, M., Herrmann, H. -., Hameed, U., Haider, M. S., & Brown, J. K. (2013). First detection of cotton leaf curl Burewala virus and cognate cotton leaf curl Multan betasatellite and Gossypium darwinii symptomless alphasatellite in symptomatic luffa cylindrica in Pakistan. Plant Disease, 97(8), 1122-.
Qiu, B., Coats, S. A., Ren, S., Idris, A. M., Caixia, X. u., & Brown, J. K. (2007). Phylogenetic relationships of native and introduced Bemisia tabaci (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) from China and India based on mtCOI DNA sequencing and host plant comparisons. Progress in Natural Science, 17(6), 645-654.

Abstract:

Phylogenetic relationships for Bemisia tabaci were reconstructed by analysis of a -780 bp fragment of the mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase I (mtCOI) gene with an emphasis on geographic range and distribution among eight eudicot plant families that are common hosts of B. tabaci worldwide to elucidate key phylogeographic linkages between populations extant in China (n=31) and India (n=34). Bootstrap values for the Maximum Parsimony tree were highly robust for all major nodes involving the major Asian clade, subgroups, and sister groups within, at 92%-100%. Between-clade distances for the Southeast Asia and three other major clades, e.g. from sub-Sahara Africa, North Africa-Mediterranean, and the Americas, were approximately >16% divergent. Two major Asian subgroups (I, II) were resolved, which represented populations indigenous to the region, comprising two (Ia, Ib) and five (II a-e) sister groups, respectively, which diverged by 11%. Two distinct populations from sunflower in Hyderabad grouped separately within the two Asian subgroups. All other populations grouped uniquely within Asian subgroup II or I. The B biotype was identified in 23 collections from China at 97.3%-99.5% nucleotide identity with B biotype reference sequences; it was not identified in collections from India. The majority of haplotypes were associated with 3-4 plant families, with one exception that for sister group IId (sesame, India), it might be monophagous. Thus, B. tabaci from the southeastern and near eastern regions of the Asian continent comprise of a large number of ancestral, richly divergent, mostly polyphagous populations. This region is therefore hypothesized to constitute an important Old World center of diversification for the B. tabaci complex, together with sub-Saharan Africa.

Hadjistylli, M., Roderick, G. K., & Schwartz, S. A. (2013). Isolation and characterization of 9 microsatellite locifrom the sweetpotato whitefly Bemisia tabaci biotype B.. Insect Science.

Hadjistylli, M., SA.Schwartz, JK. Brown, and GK. Roderick. 2014. Isolation and characterization of nine microsatellite loci from the sweetpotato whitefly Bemisia tabaci biotype B. Insect Science (accepted).